In 1980, a few weeks after Ronald Reagan was first elected president, I answered a classified advertisement (remember classified ads?) in my local newspaper. The first word was Activist.
I can’t remember the rest of the ad, but the idea was that I would be paid to work for social justice. I was adrift and anxious about the future, and this seemed to me a small, tangible miracle.
My social change origin story
The next day I was sitting on a cracked vinyl sofa, waiting for my interview. The linoleum was streaked with dirt and a pile of dead office machines (remember mimeographs?) rusted quietly in the corner, but the atmosphere was electric. Phones rang, people ran in and out with picket signs, and a typewriter (remember typewriters?) chattered in the back room. I overheard an argument in which the word “tactics” played a big role.
I didn’t know what was going on, but I wanted in.
That night I started knocking on doors, asking strangers for money to fight the abuses of the electric company. I was – surprise! – a fundraiser. By the time I left Oregon Fair Share in 1983, I had visited thousands of homes and given my pitch 10,000 times.
My fundraising skills, coupled with an abiding desire for justice, have kept me in the movement for social change ever since. As I think about it, my initial training also informed the arc of my career.
Training for canvassing
In a future post, I might share some canvassing stories. If you knock on enough random doors, random things start to happen.
Today, I want to focus on the breadth and depth of the training we received. While gathering in the office each day, we went through the usual routine before leaving for the evening’s “turf:”
- Refining our “rap” or pitch, which varied as our community organizing issues evolved and changed.
- Practicing responses to various objections: I don’t have any money, I can’t talk now, etc.
- Role plays based on specific scenarios. For example, one spouse wants to join the organization while the other is ambivalent.
- Improving our time management. We had nightly quotas for “doors” (how many addresses we each visited), members recruited, and dollars raised. The primary time management skill was how to avoid getting sucked into long, unproductive conversations with non-donors.
Furthermore, we endured nightly pep talks (“trunk talks”) from our crew leaders. The classic summary/joke: “Have fun, make quota, don’t get killed.”
Training beyond job skills
In addition to all these practical, raise-more-money exercises, we were given an informal political education. We read Saul Alinsky. A variety of people (some semi-famous) would discuss aspects of their work for justice and equity.
If musicians or organizers were coming through town, they were recruited to talk to the canvassers and pump us up before we went out in the field. A few of the many, many examples:
- Folk singer Si Kahn taught us labor songs.
- Peggy Mathews, who later became a terrific fundraising consultant, shared stories of community organizing in the coalfield communities of Appalachia.
- The late Barry Greever, who invented tactical research for progressive organizations – digging up evidence of government and corporate malfeasance – shared some of the tools of his craft. Note: this was long before the internet.
As a 20-something, just-out-of-college kid, this parade of activists and organizers gradually blew my mind. Somewhere along the line, it occurred to me that social change was a profession and the people who worked in this profession were linked through larger, interconnected movements. And they were the cool kids!
Training for movement building
My employer had a practical reason for this approach. Oregon Fair Share was a small organization with few opportunities for advancement. One or two canvassers might be hired for other positions, but most would burn out and leave for other jobs.
Therefore, one training goal was to prepare us for positions with like-minded organizations. The leaders were consciously building a workforce for the broader movement, not only for their specific nonprofit.
The strategy worked. I can think of many Fair Share colleagues who went on to successful, impactful long-term careers throughout the social change community.
Can we do this now?
As a fundraising trainer, I often say: If you want employment security, learn to raise money. Once you acquire those skills, you can use them with many, many organizations.
In that sense, developing professional fundraisers is a kind of movement building. And yes, there are wonderful groups like Training for Change that consciously train people serving many organizations and movements.
However, I’m asking a different question. How many nonprofits are consciously training staff for social change careers in addition to mastering their specific jobs? Can our nonprofits be that generous and mutually supportive? Can we invest resources – including staff training – to build movements as well as our own organizations?
What’s the 2024 version of my on-the-job, on-the-movement training from 40 years ago?
I welcome your stories and responses.
Meredith Emmett says
Andy,
You made my day with your list of folks who talked to the canvassing team. I was on the Board of Grassroots Leadership so know Si Kahn. Peggy and I know each other well from the Community Shares world. Barry Greever is the father of one of my dear friends. She is now doing some local political organizing as a volunteer. We make a movement by the relationships we form and keep. Relationships from one venue transfer into others.
Thanks, friend!
Andy Robinson says
Hey Meredith — Yes, I was calling in many of the elders. (Note: you and I are now elders.) One of my colleagues at Fair Share – and from time to time since then — is Cathy Howell, whom I imagine you also know. If memory serves, Cathy was once married to Barry.
We had a parade of brilliant people coming through our little office in Portland. It took me years to appreciate the gift of being exposed, at a formative age, to their wisdom, experiences, and perspectives.
Meredith Emmett says
Of course I know Cathy Howell. We were in the same women’s group when she lived in Durham. Cathy was on staff of Grassroots Leadership with Si for many years. And yes, she was married to Barry.
And yes we are now elders who had the benefit of being exposed to the wisdom, experiences, and perspectives of elders when we were young. I hope that I am continuing the tradition without getting in the way.
Andy Robinson says
Amen!
Larry Hurto says
This is brilliant, Andy! Thanks for sharing! Know that I still recall with appreciation your presentation to the Main Street Iowa Spring Workshop that our city hosted in March 2016. (I still serve on one of our Main Street committees!) Your presentation then and subsequent TRAIN YOUR BOARD articles are inspired! Onward!
Andy Robinson says
Wow, Larry. Thank you! Always enjoyed my visits to Iowa.
Steven Bloomfield says
“How many nonprofits are consciously training staff for social change careers in addition to mastering their specific jobs?”
As a long-time higher-education administrator, many years ago I learned — instinctively, I feel — that we employees were merely “borrowed” by our institutions and should in no way be expected to be permanently wed to them. At the interview stage, with serious finalists, I would always offer, “If you’re the person we hire, I want you to understand from the start that we’re here to nurture your career and not simply to keep you here but to propel you forward. That is, in essence: Once you think it’s time for you to leave, I want to help you onto the next stage, and so I’d like to be the first one to know about your aspirations toward a new job because I can help you realize your next career goals, and (with your willingness) the next ones after that.”
I feel it worked. It worked (perhaps counter-intuitively and not at all necessarily) for retention. But it worked mostly toward engendering trust and in encouraging meaningful career development.
Some of these people are among my best friends decades later.
Employment isn’t indentured servitude. It’s a way to discover and to express our best selves in the world– and to make widely affirming contributions. We’re all living somewhere on a developmental curve, optimally in some kind of forward motion, and we ought to encourage each other all along the way.
Andy Robinson says
Hi Steven — Lovely response and well-said. I wish that more employers would embrace your perspective. And yes — explicitly stating your support for employee growth, even when (especially when) they depart for other jobs, probably helps with employee retention.